Treatment of fungal toenails: effective methods and tools

In medicine, this disease is called onychomycosis, almost 25% of the population suffers from this disease. The bacteria that cause the destruction of the nail plate poorly to therapy, often cause relapses after a course of treatment. The most popular place of the infection, which causes danger to the: gym, sauna, spa, outdoor pool. Nail toe fungus treatment is performed using folk remedies and medicines, the course lasts from one to several months. Nail fungus is not dangerous to human life, but to give him a lot of discomfort, unpleasant feelings.

mushroom

What is fungus of the toes

Onychomycosis – a disease that is widespread, difficult to treat, is recurrent in nature. The risk of Developing more in large cities than in small ones. Infection can be picked up any place where people walk barefoot (swimming pools, saunas, etc.) or when you use someone else's socks and shoes. Cause the development of nail fungus can and the following factors:

  • poor hygiene of the foot;
  • excessive sweating, humidity;
  • bad quality shoes;
  • injury, damage to the integrity of the cover;
  • discomfort when walking (wrong size);
  • a flat foot.

The above-mentioned reasons increase the risk of infection 2 times. This is not a deadly disease, but do not ignore him, so the first symptoms should consult a dermatologist. Onychomycosis is a threat to the overall health of a person, because of the pathological bacteria secrete a poison during the irritation. These substances have a negative effect on the metabolism of the human body, nervous system, urinary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and.

Looks

The fungus develops after contact with pathogenic bacteria in the human body. The disease does not cause death, but without adequate treatment toe fungus can move to the neighboring nails, hands, progress in the armpit, in the groin area. People do not immediately notice the changes the first sign is a change in color of the nail, it becomes brown or yellow. Seal the plates leads to the appearance of pain when wearing shoes. The doctors are the 3 steps of the nail changes of onychomycosis:

  1. The initial stage of the big toe is covered with slightly visible spots or streaks. The foot looks healthy.
  2. In the second stage of the nail plate affected by the fungus, lose luster, the legs of unpleasant odor, the color changes to a deep yellow color, began to nail delamination and peeling.
  3. When running the shape of the nail begins to move away from the skin, the structure becomes loose, sometimes fall off on their own. This is the stage of dangerous complications, the risk of infecting a loved one, because the debate actively scattered on the floor at home, especially the bathroom.

Fungus treatment

The main impetus for the treatment of onychomycosis – prevention of infected loved ones. This is the main reason for the treatment of fungal nails of the toes or foot. Treatment is long, requires daily treatments and thorough patient care the nail plate. Selected course to a dermatologist, who assessed the stage of the disease, spread to other parts of the body, the individual characteristics of the patient's health. As a rule, to use internal and external resources, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Drugs

Effective treatment for fungal toenails has appeared in local and systemic medications. Remedies are selected based on the development stage of onychomycosis, the external manifestations, pathological resistance the ability of bacteria to drugs. As a rule, as efficiently as possible to use, as well as areas of treatment and consultation with doctor – popular recipes.

Systemic therapy

The early stages only use the outer local funds, but with the progression of the pathology to deal with only those will not work. Effective treatment consists of several areas that are part of an integrated approach. Dermatologist appointed antifungals capsules and tablets, which are taken by mouth. They stop the growth of pathogens spores from the inside, prevents the development of fungus spread throughout the body via the bloodstream.

Local media

This group of drugs is used to be applied to the damaged nail and the adjacent skin areas. The main advantage of local drugs, no side effects, so always used to fight with onychomycosis of the toes. Before you apply, you need to deal with the nail, remove the scales, nail file to file down the top coat, scissors maximally shortened. Then lotions and creams are applied 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment varies from 2 to 12 months.

stop

Lucky

This is one form of outdoor therapy. Special nail Polish is only sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. The high efficiency of the drug show only the initial stage of the development of onychomycosis. Principle of drug action is to soften the affected nail plate antiseptic effect. Strike imbued into the structure of the nail, kill the pathogenic spores.

Care at home

In the treatment of onychomycosis is recommended to use a holistic approach. Home treatment nail fungus on the feet is part of it, but it is the approval of your doctor. Some traditional recipes can replace other drugs and use them simultaneously is not necessary. Treatment at home, you can use the following options:

  1. Garlic. You need to take some cloves, grind to a pulp. Add 1 tablespoon of rubbing alcohol and mix thoroughly. Use the mixture to compress, which is applied to the affected disc to 25 minutes.
  2. Kombucha. You need to clean a piece of this product the films veins. Next, grind the mushroom into a paste and rub into the nail surface. If you want to make a compress, you need a milled component is applied to the gauze, put on 20 minutes per disc.
  3. Potatoes. Cook in fresh water, peel and mash it with a rolling pin. Drain the water in the pool and steam legs. Grate the potatoes, peel the nails and leave on for 15-20 minutes. Rinse off the mixture with warm water, pork fat, wipe the affected areas and put on socks. Repeat the procedure every day until recovery.

Treatment of advanced forms of foot fungus

far

The last stage of the damage of the pathological processes can be improved only folk remedies, local medications do not work. Therapy use a holistic approach, which includes the above methods and taking systemic medications. In extreme cases, to perform a complete removal of the defective part. It is necessary to choose the suitable this type of fungus, which can be performed only when the diagnostic procedures performed in the laboratory.

Surgery

This method of treatment uses only the most advanced forms of pathology. Configured for removal only if there are no positive effects when systemic and local medication. Some patients have resorted to this procedure, because long-term systemic therapy is the high price. Surgery to ensure recovery and no side effects, which favorably differs from its conservative treatment. The operation is performed in the following manner:

  • the finger is treated with an antiseptic product;
  • perform local anesthesia lidocaine;
  • the disc is completely removed using scissors and forceps;
  • the nail bed is then completely cleaned of dead tissue, is treated with alcoholic iodine solution, apply a compress with antiseptic lotion.

Folk remedy

The fingers of the lower extremities are very susceptible to a variety of mycoses. Popular to treat nail fungus on the feet is very effective in the early stages of the disease. In this case, it may be just the area of treatment, but 2. the stage comes the concomitant use of systemic medications. As a rule, use different trays, which kill fungal spores. The following is a popular folk treatment options the toes.

Vinegar

recipe vinegar

This product is every housewife in the kitchen. It uses antibacterial agents for the treatment of footwear inside and can be used for the treatment of the toes. The method of application as follows:

  1. In a bowl, dilute with 9% vinegar with water in a ratio of 1:2.
  2. Foot soak for 15 minutes in the tub.
  3. After the procedure is to pour as far as possible cut off the affected disc.
  4. Perform the procedure every day for 2 weeks.

Salt bath

Another popular ingredient for cooking and medicinal baths is sea salt. The cooking method is as follows:

  1. One liter of hot water (70 degrees) need to take 2 tablespoons of salt and 1 tablespoon of baking soda.
  2. Hold for 30 minutes foot bath.
  3. Then clean, cut, grind plate of the affected fingers.
  4. Then wash with soap hands and feet, the treatment with hydrogen peroxide. It is recommended during the procedure to use rubber gloves.
  5. Using a napkin dry fingers, nail rollers, apply the iodine. Repeat the lubricate 3 times.
  6. Perform the procedure every day before going to bed.

Herbal baths

Prepared using various herbs. These folk remedies treatment of fungal toenails can be mixed or used separately. Popular options are: mugwort, plantain, burdock, yarrow. Herbal infusion add hot water and immerse the toes. Enough 5 to 10 treatments you will notice a positive trend against onychomycosis.

Another popular medicinal plant is celandine. It has obvious antifungal effect, which helps in the fight against onychomycosis. Cooking baths as follows:

  1. Take 4 tbsp. plant 1 liter of liquid.
  2. The mixture is boiled for a slow window for 5 minutes.
  3. Dip your feet in the tub, when the water cools down to 45 degrees.
  4. The duration of treatment is 20 days, carry out the procedure you need every day.

Bath iodine

bath iodine

Treatment of toe nail fungus at home can be performed iodine. It has a detrimental effect on the fungal spores that affect the fingers. The treatment you need to make a tray according to the following rules:

  1. Dial hot water in a bowl. 3 liters of fluid comes with 8 drops of iodine.
  2. A Turkish bath for the feet, then cut the damaged disc, large cut off with scissors.
  3. Skin around the have to deal with the hydrogen peroxide.
  4. The affected area then apply a bandage with antibacterial ointment.
  5. Perform the treatment every day until complete recovery.

Prevention

It is important to avoid visiting the gym, spa or sauna without Slippers. After that, when they have to handle fingers, feet, prevention of fungal infections. In addition, out of all the causal factors, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

  • do a thorough hygienic care of the toes, the soles of the feet;
  • moisturizing you have to use creams, lotions and essential oil;
  • spend every day cleaning;
  • topical removal, sawing of the grown part, keratinized skin.

If you need the others to wear Slippers or walk barefoot on public areas of the hotel, you have to deal with foot fungus medications. If those houses are not available, it is possible to wipe legs with citric acid, squeezed lemon juice. To avoid onychomycosis help a strong immune system, proper nutrition, regular exercise, does not cause the fungal spores take root in the body.

The information presented in this article is preliminary in nature. The article is not required self-medication. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

30.08.2018