Croatia (en)
According to statistics, onychomycosis quarter of the world's population, at-risk patients from 35 to 75 years. Most often affects the thumb nail, because of the high risk of trauma. Early treatment of nail fungus big toe at home will help you to quickly get rid of the disease and to avoid relapses in the future.
Nail fungus big toe difficult treatment measures in 70% of cases after treatment, the disease returns. The infection brings discomfort, but not life threatening.
The greatest danger is that the viability of the fungal parasite, which is introduced into human cells. He may long remain latent and only manifest under favorable factors.
We are talking about reducing immunity, because:
Also the fungus of the big toe can occur in women during pregnancy, lactation, menopause disorders and other endocrine disorders.
Attention!
Risk people who are often in a humid environment, visit gyms, swimming pools, saunas and spa. The fungus infects wearing someone else's shoes, personal items, shared toilet facilities. 30% of cases the cause of infection in the foot care performed on a non-sterile instruments.
Particularly susceptible to onychomycosis in the elderly. Age-related changes occur in the bone tissues, changes in the acid balance, which leads to the fastest penetration and the spread of infection.
The symptoms increase when the penetration of infection into the epidermis, itching, burning, skin peel, or crack over time, open centers.
The nail plate is modified, thickens, and destroys the stratum corneum, looks yellow, the color becomes non-uniform. Gradually the surface of the nail is painted in gray or yellow. Without treatment, the plate is deformed and crumbly, completely different from the nail bed.
The clinical picture of nail fungus on big toes depending on the variety of the causative agent of the disease:
Depending on the stage of destructive changes is characterized by the degree of infection by the fungus. In the early stages, with careful research, you may notice a thin whitish spots or streaks.
In the second stage of the fungal plates lose their healthy appearance, thicken, change color. There is an unpleasant smell. The skin around the nail becomes inflamed, the nail swells.
Pictures of nail fungus on my big toe in the third stage shows how the exterior develops hypertrophic nail fungus – nail a completely different bed, changes color, becomes brittle, to crumble. Appear on the skin, open wounds, which leads to accede to a bacterial infection.
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to keratinization of the skin, the fungus quickly spread to other parts of the body, deep, becomes chronic. High risk of infecting others.
Attention!
Obvious signs of nail fungus thumb should include thickening of the nail plate, ingrown nail shaft inside her, swelling and redness of the skin, purulent discharge in the corners of the plate. As a result there is an unpleasant smell, discomfort when walking.
If pathogens got into the body, the pathogenic flora is not distributed in the deeper layers of the skin, which affects the nails, skin, and then the entire foot people. When input-port mushroom works plate of the big toe, the infection lasts just under it.
Medical treatment requires a holistic approach to remove the mycelium (body of the fungus) the depth of the nail: disinfection-plate, tissue regeneration, strengthen the body's defenses.
Systemic treatment for nail fungus big toe is referred to a significant loss of structural elements of the nail plate.
Attention!
Drug therapy is recommended to complete the course of immunostimulatory drugs and vitamin complexes – preparations, folic acid, magnesium, iron, selenium, zinc, b-vitamins.
Treatment of fungus of the big toe can be carried out with the help of external use. This approach different sprays, creams, varnishes, emulsions, lotions, gels, plasters and tools for removing the nail plate.
It is recommended to use the varnish fungus after hortus bo-salt baths, before bedtime, the quality of penetration of the therapeutic component to the damaged area. The nail plate before the medication should be clean and dry.
The use of antifungal agents in the form of solutions and sprays have shown to prevent the spread of infection to healthy nails and skin of feet. A treatment duration of several months to a year. In addition, the antifungal therapy used for medical plasters. Glued dried clean the nail area before going to bed, in the morning, the damaged disc is removed with scissors.
Cure the disease folk remedies possible in the early stages of infection of the patient, the advanced form requires a comprehensive treatment.
To completely get rid of the disease using surgery. This method ensures recovery and no side effects. The action is next – fingers is treated with an antiseptic formulations use the harness, performed anesthesia with lidocaine. Then the nail plate is removed using surgical instruments, the bed is cleaned of dead tissue, treated with a solution of iodine and apply a compress with antiseptic.
Important!
To prevent the disease struck again, it is important to carefully follow the rules of personal hygiene: use your shoe size to constantly change socks, disinfect and clean the shoes from dirt. It is important to strengthen the immune system, a balanced diet, exercise.
The start of the disease is easy to cure nail fungus big toe does not need a lot of time, effort and financial costs. Take care of your health, do not neglect preventive methods and not self-medicate. When the first signs of onychomycosis to see a doctor, it helps to build the optimal system of care and tell you how and what to treat nail fungus on my big toe.
