Fungus of the toenails to treat at home

Beautiful and well-groomed feet are the pride of so many women, and as frustrating when you see yellow nails, cracked feet and peeling of the skin. The entire image to ensure affected by severe itching between the toes. When you see these symptoms are likely to assume a fungal infection.

Absolutely all the fungal diseases have an infectious origin, that is to say, that cause the development of pathogenic microorganisms. Favourite places of localization of the fungal pathogens are the skin and nails.

Ways of infection with a fungus

The infection is a fungal infection occurs through contact with a sick person or the company, and the fact of not respecting the rules of personal hygiene. Most of the times, the fungal infection of the infection occurs through household items or other people's shoes.

High probability of contracting a fungal infection in public places, sports clubs, swimming pools, baths, saunas, and that is, in places with high humidity and temperature.

The symptoms of fungus in the nails of the feet

Nail fungus is very hard not to notice. Clinically, mycosis manifests itself as follows:

• Change the color of the nail plate (the nail becomes yellow, brown, black, grey, greenish);
• Brittle nails (the nail plate begins to exfoliate, crumble);
• Itching fingers, mainly around the affected nail;
• In the affected areas of the skin and nail plate there is pain.

In the absence of timely treatment and the progression of the fungal infection is observed seal plate of the nail, cornification of the nail and its deformation. These changes significantly reduce the effectiveness of the treatment, which leads to the chronicity of the fungal infection.

Nail fungus, usually found in adults and the elderly. Mycoses in children rarely met.

Predisposing factors to fungal infection are the following States:

• The decrease in the protective forces of the organism;
• Age-related changes of the nail plate;
• The change in the pH of the skin and nail plate;
• The chronic diseases of the internal organs;
• Disruption of the endocrine system;
• Diseases of the digestive system.

Complications

In the absence of an adequate treatment of nail fungus for some time was to completely destroy the nail plate and periungual roller. In some people this process takes years, and some complications that arise after a few months from the time of infection. Depends on the condition of the human immune system. In the spread of the fungal infection of the skin in humans, the symptoms of allergies, and observed exacerbation of chronic diseases of the body. Nail fungus in HIV-infected persons can lead to death!

Methods of diagnosis of mycosis

In general, the diagnosis of the fungal infection does not cause difficulties for experts. For the diagnosis enough visual inspection of the nail plate, characteristic complaints of the patient. For the identification of the pathogen, the doctor will do a scraping of the affected area of the skin and sends the material to the laboratory for microscopic examination.

How to treat fungus of the nails of the feet?

In identifying themselves with the symptoms of athlete's foot as soon as possible to seek medical assistance. Do not self-medicate, as this leads to complications in the form of internal organ and skin.

After an exhaustive study of the patient and identify the species of the pathogen, the doctor will prescribe a treatment. In general, the most common means of treating mycosis are:

• Medical nail Polish is a special formulation in the form of nail Polish that has antifungal effect. This treatment is only suitable for patients with mild clinical manifestations when the disease is in an early stage of development. It is recommended to lubricate the affected nail plate, 1 time per day during the week. With the daily use of varnish with antifungal effect after a few months you can get rid completely of athlete's foot.
• Antihypertensive creams and ointments - lubrication of the affected skin and the nail plate allows you to remove the bad symptoms of the disease, itching, peeling, swelling. Apply the ointment only on clean, dry skin, preferably before going to sleep.
• The removal of the affected nail plate - this method of treatment of mycosis refers to a radical, and applies only in case of serious manifestation of infection by fungi.

Special attention in the treatment of athlete's foot and nail specialists give the patient's immune system. With a weak protection functions of the organism of the patient is difficult to deal with the pathogen. With the aim of increasing the immunity of the patient is prescribed immunomodulators, vitamin complex, Echinacea tincture. In addition, it is important to review the diet of the patient, to include more fresh fruits and vegetables, eliminate muffin, coffee, and alcoholic beverages.

Treatment of nail fungus at home

Traditional treatments of yeast infections is very effective, but only with doctor's permission and always in combination with drugs. It is impossible to consider traditional medicine as the main method of treatment of athlete's foot. The use of herbal concoctions and lotions can help to reduce the manifestations of the disease, to eliminate itching and flaking, but not to save the patient from the causative agent of the mycosis. So, to relieve the acute phase of fungal diseases which can be used in the following recipes:

• Alcoholic solution of propolis to eliminate the skin itching and inflammation of the daily need to apply a 20% solution of propolis to the affected nail plate and periungual roller. The feet have to be clean and dry.
• Onion paste - onion is a natural antimicrobial agent, including those that actively fights yeast infection. A good effect of the onion, the pulp is applied to the affected areas 1 time per day, before sleeping for 20 minutes.
• Garlic is similar to onion, garlic is a powerful natural drugs antifungals. For the treatment of athlete's foot it is better to prepare alcohol tincture in equal proportions we must mix the garlic pulp and medical 70% alcohol. The resulting solution to clean the affected areas twice a day.
• Celandine affected areas of the skin and nail plate to lubricate the juice of celandine daily for 3 weeks. The solution that you can make your own or buy already made at the pharmacy.
• Wine vinegar - wine vinegar-soaked cotton ball, apply to affected nail several times a day. For maximum effect, this lotion can be left on the nail plate up in the morning, and then apply the ointment recommended by a specialist dermatologist.

Methods of prevention of fungal infection

We all know that any infection, including nail fungus, it is better to prevent than to treat. By simply following the recommendations listed below to avoid contamination:

• When visiting saunas, swimming pools, bathrooms always use the light rubber Slippers brought from home. So don't catch the fungus from the plant, for he knows that until you set foot in this place.
• Always use individual towel.
• When excessive sweating feet, use a special product on the basis of talc, to prevent the breeding of pathological organisms. You can use the tools with an antibacterial effect.
• Wear shoes in size - about shoes circulation feet. What is a predisposing factor to adhere to a fungal infection.
• Choosing new shoes at the store, always in stockings or socks when it comes to elements. Since it is not known who took this footwear.
• Carefully follow the personal hygiene of the feet, and after water treatment, wipe dry feet.

If one of the members of his family, he got a foot fungus, don't worry! In accordance with the above rules will help you avoid the infection. The patient must grant the individual a towel and a sponge bath. After taking a bath patients thoroughly rinse it in hot water and soap, after which, handle 55 with a solution of chloramine or chlorine. Patient's towel and clothing must be washed separately from the clothing or household members at high temperature.

If you suspect that you have contracted the fungus, lubricate the space between the fingers and the nail plate antifungal ointment and see your doctor.