Elimination of the toenails due to fungus

Fungal infection, the doctor tries to do everything possible to save the patient of the disease. But drug therapy is not always effective. If medications do not help, have to go to extreme measures and eliminate the affected by nail fungus. Do not be afraid: today this procedure can do absolutely no damage.

Why do I have to remove the nail plate

Mainly by fungi (onychomycosis), it attacks the big toe. The reason is simple: the main part of the nail is often in the shoes. Bacteria trapped in the plaque, which begins to spread and cause damage. The nail can be bent, and the finger on the swelling. Usually the person that asks for medical assistance at this stage: the success of self-treatment leads to the neglect of the state.

treatment of nails

When the fungus doctor performs the therapy, the writing out several ointments, drops. They are designed to kill the root of the disease. If the stage of the finals, that drugs can not reach the goal. Advanced cases require long-term therapy. Make it difficult the treatment can be factors, such as excessive sweating of the feet or of the individual characteristics of the Shoe.

For the access of drugs to the site of infection necessary to remove the affected area. This is the fastest way to get rid of onychomycosis. The removal of the plate prescribed in the following cases:

  • infected with at least 70% of the nails;
  • affected the structure of the plaque and swelling of the finger interfere with the foot;
  • the infection has not caused the proper growth of the nails.
  • is infected with the root of the nail plate;
  • recurrence.

Since the nail is a function of the protector to remove it completely dangerous. It could trigger extra infections and cause severe discomfort in the recovery period. In some cases, the elimination requires only the top layer or in a specific part of the nail plate.

If before the fungus got rid of that only with medication or surgery, but today there were more effective and painless ways.

Surgical removal of the nail

Drastic measures were one of the first ways of dealing with the lesions of the nails of the plates. Today are rarely used, except in a small public health facilities. With the exception of the complex and advanced cases. In this type of situations can be that you want to completely remove the nail plate from the bed to open the way for the growth of the healthy nail.

Before the operation the patient is in the process of examination to exclude contraindications:

  • poor blood clotting;
  • the permeability capillary and dilation of the veins,
  • diabetes mellitus (also affects to stop the bleeding);
  • an intolerance to anesthesia;
  • diseases of the immune system;
  • in the short term, inflammation and infection (respiratory catarrh, sore throat).

Then assign the day of the surgery. The procedure is painful, so local anesthesia is required. The surgery itself is quick and simple. The patient will go through the following manipulation:

  • the area disinfected;
  • the surface is treated with iodine;
  • harness by pushing the base of the finger;
  • the doctor takes the plate, the insertion of the tool, below;
  • the nail is carefully separated from the tissue;
  • for an open wound, apply antibiotic and bandage.

When the anesthetic takes off, the patient may feel pain, itching. The first 30 days after surgery requires rest. This is necessary in order to have healthy nail grew exactly at the Lodge. An open wound requires daily care with bandaging and application of medicines. In the early days probably bleeding, so until the crust is important to prevent new infections.

After the surgical removal of the nail, at the time of the adaptation, it is better to go to the hospital. This will save you and your family from the hassle of dressings will protect against new infections. You will always be supervised, and if something goes wrong, the doctor will be able to respond quickly.

In the treatment at home visit the hospital once a week that require the doctor to keep control of a new nail plate. The rate of nail growth in all individuals. The average sa plate-six months.

Pedicure

This method is also called mechanical. The procedure requires a special apparatus – mill, which are used for the aesthetics manicure. It has a rotating element and replaceable abrasive nozzle. It is important to know that the removal of one of the nails is not a cosmetic procedure, and to work with the router do you need a doctor, not the master pedicure.

Cleaning the plate on the foot has a series of contraindications:

  • diseases related to poor coagulation of the blood;
  • HIV infection;
  • the permeability capillary;
  • diseases of inflammatory or infectious nature.

After the consultation, identify focus of infection and start to remove. It is a long process: a finger can leave a half an hour. During the treatment, the earth warms from the friction, but in General, the procedure is painless. It works in the following way:

  • the area of treatment, and the apparatus is disinfected;
  • to nail the composition is applied, which facilitates the cleaning of the nails.
  • the doctor constantly removes Horny layers, to get to the root of the infection;
  • apply antifungal agents, antibacterial.

A great advantage of the exhibition of hardware – time-saving: do a cleaning once. Anesthesia is not necessary, because without chemical products. In comparison to surgical removal is a more gentle method in which bleeding is rare. As to open wounds no rehabilitation takes less time and discomfort is absent.

Laser therapy

laser therapy

This is the modern way of removing the nails when the disease on his leg. It has the maximum efficiency. Unlike the surgical method, the laser selectively addresses the problem. Thermal wave penetrates into the stratum corneum, drying only the affected parties and without affecting the health. Depending on the equipment, the waves of different lengths and the intensity of the temperature. This varies the time of the therapy.

Session of feedback to a finger takes 5-7 minutes. To get rid of the pathogen, several sessions are necessary. The Sessions are conducted with a frequency of 1-2 weeks. Duration of the course depends on the size and number of lesions.

In some cases, the use of laser impossible:

  • parallel treatment of cancer;
  • epileptic seizures and other mental disorders;
  • child bearing, breastfeeding,
  • The infection by HIV.

People with a low pain threshold it is better to alert the doctor to put a local anesthesia. Laser therapy is painless, but in the process of heat you can feel a strong burning sensation. This is particularly evident if the fungus is found in the lower layers of the nail plate.

This method is characterized by the absence of recurrent disease: the fungus is destroyed completely. Unfortunately, laser therapy is rarely found in the clinics, so that they should be treated in specialised centres. The cost of treatment for a said more than a thousand rubles.

How to remove the nails yourself

At the current pace of each is not enough time, including a visit to the doctors. And many simply don't trust young doctors. Therefore, the question about the auto removal of the nail with the disease in the foot is always relevant. The clinical conditions that the risk is much less, but if there's no other way, then you must follow the instructions below.

There are a number of good pharmacy tools for the elimination of fungi in the plots. Before using them you need to soak the affected toes in a solution of hot water, soap and soda (per liter of water, a teaspoon). The top layer of the plate is cut down. Drugs aggressively, so to protect the area near a simple patch.

Self-treatment of fungal infections full of bad consequences. Don't end up deleted due to cause re-infection. The lack of sterility will lead to the spread of the fungal infection. In addition, without adequate disinfection may be listed to other viruses, that will re-start the inflammatory process.

The prosthesis nail

After the withdrawal of the nail plate is ugly bark. Especially women suffer more exacting to questions of aesthetics. Lost the feeling of security feet, which negatively affects the psychological state. Great inconvenience is felt when walking.

To bring comfort at the time of the rehabilitation, you can use the prosthesis nail – set artificial Christmas plate of acrylic or gel.

To make the prosthesis is impossible: it is necessary that the wound was closed and formed a crust. Should be inflammatory processes, psoriasis and other problems. Artificial nails are placed only in clean, healthy cover. Before surgery, be sure to disinfect not only of legs but also of the instruments used.

Not to be confused with the prosthesis and the ability. The procedure is similar, but using polymers of different compositions. Enter in the prosthesis plasticizers to make the artificial nails, flexible and resistant. And special ingredients to treat the fungus, the protection from re-infection. As the main antifungal dentures do not fit. But with prevention and maintenance of the health of the feet manage.

As for the care of nails after removal

Regardless of the method of elimination make sure you take care of the rest of the wound. It is necessary for the prevention of inflammatory processes and recurrence of the infection. Immediately after brought to the surface again disinfected, apply the healing and anti-fungal ointments under the bandage. Then, prescribe treatment and for topical application, and ingestion.

You need to follow all the medical prescription:

  • the dress every day until the wound healed;
  • bandage to keep sterile and dry. If it is wet, immediately replace;
  • in the early days prescribed strict rest;
  • during a walk to load the weight of the injured leg;
  • at the time of the rehabilitation to try not to wear shoes, wear clean socks made from well ventilated, natural fabrics.

If in a bed there was a swelling or abscess, you need to go to the doctor.

Growing healthy nail is not as fast as we would like. After two or three weeks the wounds will heal and you can loosen up a little bit strict supervision to make prosthetics. The average nail grows 3 mm per month. Because of the physiological characteristics of the organism, on the legs this process is slower than that of weapons. Therefore, though the dish is growing, not before six months.

What is the removal of the nail

The cost will depend on the method of elimination, the size of the area affected, the prestige of the clinic and of the region. The modern hospital and its team, the higher the price. Surgery is free only in public institutions, in politics. Other methods that require investment.

The average price of laser, therapy starts from 2000 rubles. The majority of medical centers are asking 250 rubles for one finger, and clinical private – from 600 to 2500 rubles for 1 treatment. In some clinics work on the basis of time elapsed treatment time. The price of a minute of laser usually starts from 500 rubles. The fungus is treated in an integral manner, so that often the 5-fingers or both legs to make discounts. Yes, the cost is high, but if you think about the amount of money that is spent on drugs for treatment, even in the case of recidivism, the quality of the laser awards.

In conclusion, we can say that to choose one of the ways to remove toenail when the disease is not difficult. The most important thing – to comply with the subsequent recommendations to avoid the return of the disease. But the best thing is to pay attention to laser therapy. So you can quickly and completely get rid of the infection and minimize the discomfort and other problems.

03.08.2018